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Item 1
My First Day in American Sign Language
| Upon registering for my first semester of high school, I was excited to learn I could take American Sign Language to fulfill my foreign language requirement. I had always enjoyed the study of other languages, and just the thought of learning the visual language by studying the language of the deaf community intrigued me. I was excited for this opportunity to grow, which was likely to be both challenging, and rewarding.
The first day of class was one of the most interesting and backward experiences I have had in my entire life. As I walked into the classroom, the teacher, Ms. Higgins, smiled and pointed at a banner over the door which read, “No voices beyond this point.” I looked at her incredulously. I couldn’t imagine how I was going to make it through the next 90 minutes of class without speaking or being spoken to. I took my seat and glanced around at my classmates who all looked as nervous as I felt. As the bell rang, the teacher walked to the front of the classroom and pointed to a poster. Each letter of the alphabet was listed with a handshape pictured below it. She slowly, patiently, showed us how to shape our hands into each individual letter. It was more complicated than I expected as I realized that even a slight difference in the direction my palm was facing or where my thumb was positioned can change the meaning entirely. After all of us practiced the letters a few times, the teacher spelled out her name. She then walked to the boy sitting next to me and signed her introduction. I realized she wanted him to sign his name to her. I could tell he was nervous and a little embarrassed, but he smiled and mouthed “okay” before he slowly signed his name. The teacher smiled and showed us how to sign, “Nice to meet you.” During the rest of our class time, we each introduced ourselves in American Sign Language. Eventually, the bell rang–seemingly louder than usual–alerting us that class was over. As I left the classroom, my ears were bombarded with sound from every direction. [F] After sitting in silence for an hour and a half and depending solely on my eyes to receive information everything sounded heavy on my ears. Then I wondered if there was anything I could do to counteract this noise. [G] As I walked to my math class, I hummed to myself to drown out the cacophony surrounding me. [H] When I found my math class, I chose a desk on the front row and turned to see if I saw any friends. Not seeing anyone I knew, I made eye contact with the student next to me, and when she smiled, I said that “Hi, I’m Mandy.” [J] The girl looked to a man standing nearby, and he raised his hand and communicated in sign to her. The girl smiled and looked back at me and signed something quickly. The man next to me said, “Hi, my name’s Kristin.” I’m sure I sat there entirely too long before I realized that Kristin was deaf and communicating through an interpreter. Soon, though, I smiled and raised my hands to my new friend and signed, “Nice to meet you.” [*] |
Which choice is least redundant in context?
A. No Change B. just the thought of learning the visual language C. only learning the visual language by itself, not speaking, D. just the thought of learning and not speaking because of the visual language (select answer below) |
Avoid sentences that are overly wordy and redundant.
Item 2
My First Day in American Sign Language
| Upon registering for my first semester of high school, I was excited to learn I could take American Sign Language to fulfill my foreign language requirement. I had always enjoyed the study of other languages, and just the thought of learning the visual language by studying the language of the deaf community intrigued me. I was excited for this opportunity to grow, which was likely to be both challenging, and rewarding.
The first day of class was one of the most interesting and backward experiences I have had in my entire life. As I walked into the classroom, the teacher, Ms. Higgins, smiled and pointed at a banner over the door which read, “No voices beyond this point.” I looked at her incredulously. I couldn’t imagine how I was going to make it through the next 90 minutes of class without speaking or being spoken to. I took my seat and glanced around at my classmates who all looked as nervous as I felt. As the bell rang, the teacher walked to the front of the classroom and pointed to a poster. Each letter of the alphabet was listed with a handshape pictured below it. She slowly, patiently, showed us how to shape our hands into each individual letter. It was more complicated than I expected as I realized that even a slight difference in the direction my palm was facing or where my thumb was positioned can change the meaning entirely. After all of us practiced the letters a few times, the teacher spelled out her name. She then walked to the boy sitting next to me and signed her introduction. I realized she wanted him to sign his name to her. I could tell he was nervous and a little embarrassed, but he smiled and mouthed “okay” before he slowly signed his name. The teacher smiled and showed us how to sign, “Nice to meet you.” During the rest of our class time, we each introduced ourselves in American Sign Language. Eventually, the bell rang–seemingly louder than usual–alerting us that class was over. As I left the classroom, my ears were bombarded with sound from every direction. [F] After sitting in silence for an hour and a half and depending solely on my eyes to receive information everything sounded heavy on my ears. Then I wondered if there was anything I could do to counteract this noise. [G] As I walked to my math class, I hummed to myself to drown out the cacophony surrounding me. [H] When I found my math class, I chose a desk on the front row and turned to see if I saw any friends. Not seeing anyone I knew, I made eye contact with the student next to me, and when she smiled, I said that “Hi, I’m Mandy.” [J] The girl looked to a man standing nearby, and he raised his hand and communicated in sign to her. The girl smiled and looked back at me and signed something quickly. The man next to me said, “Hi, my name’s Kristin.” I’m sure I sat there entirely too long before I realized that Kristin was deaf and communicating through an interpreter. Soon, though, I smiled and raised my hands to my new friend and signed, “Nice to meet you.” [*] |
Which choice makes the sentence most grammatically acceptable?
F. No Change G. grow which was likely to be both challenging, H. grow, which was likely to be: both challenging, J. grow, which was likely to be both challenging (select answer below) |
Eliminate answers choices that contain extraneous punctuation.
Item 3
My First Day in American Sign Language
| Upon registering for my first semester of high school, I was excited to learn I could take American Sign Language to fulfill my foreign language requirement. I had always enjoyed the study of other languages, and just the thought of learning the visual language by studying the language of the deaf community intrigued me. I was excited for this opportunity to grow, which was likely to be both challenging, and rewarding.
The first day of class was one of the most interesting and backward experiences I have had in my entire life. As I walked into the classroom, the teacher, Ms. Higgins, smiled and pointed at a banner over the door which read, “No voices beyond this point.” I looked at her incredulously. I couldn’t imagine how I was going to make it through the next 90 minutes of class without speaking or being spoken to. I took my seat and glanced around at my classmates who all looked as nervous as I felt. As the bell rang, the teacher walked to the front of the classroom and pointed to a poster. Each letter of the alphabet was listed with a handshape pictured below it. She slowly, patiently, showed us how to shape our hands into each individual letter. It was more complicated than I expected as I realized that even a slight difference in the direction my palm was facing or where my thumb was positioned can change the meaning entirely. After all of us practiced the letters a few times, the teacher spelled out her name. She then walked to the boy sitting next to me and signed her introduction. I realized she wanted him to sign his name to her. I could tell he was nervous and a little embarrassed, but he smiled and mouthed “okay” before he slowly signed his name. The teacher smiled and showed us how to sign, “Nice to meet you.” During the rest of our class time, we each introduced ourselves in American Sign Language. Eventually, the bell rang–seemingly louder than usual–alerting us that class was over. As I left the classroom, my ears were bombarded with sound from every direction. [F] After sitting in silence for an hour and a half and depending solely on my eyes to receive information everything sounded heavy on my ears. Then I wondered if there was anything I could do to counteract this noise. [G] As I walked to my math class, I hummed to myself to drown out the cacophony surrounding me. [H] When I found my math class, I chose a desk on the front row and turned to see if I saw any friends. Not seeing anyone I knew, I made eye contact with the student next to me, and when she smiled, I said that “Hi, I’m Mandy.” [J] The girl looked to a man standing nearby, and he raised his hand and communicated in sign to her. The girl smiled and looked back at me and signed something quickly. The man next to me said, “Hi, my name’s Kristin.” I’m sure I sat there entirely too long before I realized that Kristin was deaf and communicating through an interpreter. Soon, though, I smiled and raised my hands to my new friend and signed, “Nice to meet you.” [*] |
Which choice makes the sentence most grammatically acceptable?
A. No Change (select answer below) |
The ACT likes to test your knowledge of adjective and adverb forms. Be careful!
Item 4
My First Day in American Sign Language
| Upon registering for my first semester of high school, I was excited to learn I could take American Sign Language to fulfill my foreign language requirement. I had always enjoyed the study of other languages, and just the thought of learning the visual language by studying the language of the deaf community intrigued me. I was excited for this opportunity to grow, which was likely to be both challenging, and rewarding.
The first day of class was one of the most interesting and backward experiences I have had in my entire life. As I walked into the classroom, the teacher, Ms. Higgins, smiled and pointed at a banner over the door which read, “No voices beyond this point.” I looked at her incredulously. I couldn’t imagine how I was going to make it through the next 90 minutes of class without speaking or being spoken to. I took my seat and glanced around at my classmates who all looked as nervous as I felt. As the bell rang, the teacher walked to the front of the classroom and pointed to a poster. Each letter of the alphabet was listed with a handshape pictured below it. She slowly, patiently, showed us how to shape our hands into each individual letter. It was more complicated than I expected as I realized that even a slight difference in the direction my palm was facing or where my thumb was positioned can change the meaning entirely. After all of us practiced the letters a few times, the teacher spelled out her name. She then walked to the boy sitting next to me and signed her introduction. I realized she wanted him to sign his name to her. I could tell he was nervous and a little embarrassed, but he smiled and mouthed “okay” before he slowly signed his name. The teacher smiled and showed us how to sign, “Nice to meet you.” During the rest of our class time, we each introduced ourselves in American Sign Language. Eventually, the bell rang–seemingly louder than usual–alerting us that class was over. As I left the classroom, my ears were bombarded with sound from every direction. [F] After sitting in silence for an hour and a half and depending solely on my eyes to receive information everything sounded heavy on my ears. Then I wondered if there was anything I could do to counteract this noise. [G] As I walked to my math class, I hummed to myself to drown out the cacophony surrounding me. [H] When I found my math class, I chose a desk on the front row and turned to see if I saw any friends. Not seeing anyone I knew, I made eye contact with the student next to me, and when she smiled, I said that “Hi, I’m Mandy.” [J] The girl looked to a man standing nearby, and he raised his hand and communicated in sign to her. The girl smiled and looked back at me and signed something quickly. The man next to me said, “Hi, my name’s Kristin.” I’m sure I sat there entirely too long before I realized that Kristin was deaf and communicating through an interpreter. Soon, though, I smiled and raised my hands to my new friend and signed, “Nice to meet you.” [*] |
Which choice makes the sentence most grammatically acceptable?
F. No Change (select answer below) |
Recognize that Ms. Higgins is identifying, or renaming, the teacher. Choose the appropriate punctuation.
Item 5
My First Day in American Sign Language
| Upon registering for my first semester of high school, I was excited to learn I could take American Sign Language to fulfill my foreign language requirement. I had always enjoyed the study of other languages, and just the thought of learning the visual language by studying the language of the deaf community intrigued me. I was excited for this opportunity to grow, which was likely to be both challenging, and rewarding.
The first day of class was one of the most interesting and backward experiences I have had in my entire life. As I walked into the classroom, the teacher, Ms. Higgins, smiled and pointed at a banner over the door which read, “No voices beyond this point.” I looked at her incredulously. I couldn’t imagine how I was going to make it through the next 90 minutes of class without speaking or being spoken to. I took my seat and glanced around at my classmates who all looked as nervous as I felt. As the bell rang, the teacher walked to the front of the classroom and pointed to a poster. Each letter of the alphabet was listed with a handshape pictured below it. She slowly, patiently, showed us how to shape our hands into each individual letter. It was more complicated than I expected as I realized that even a slight difference in the direction my palm was facing or where my thumb was positioned can change the meaning entirely. After all of us practiced the letters a few times, the teacher spelled out her name. She then walked to the boy sitting next to me and signed her introduction. I realized she wanted him to sign his name to her. I could tell he was nervous and a little embarrassed, but he smiled and mouthed “okay” before he slowly signed his name. The teacher smiled and showed us how to sign, “Nice to meet you.” During the rest of our class time, we each introduced ourselves in American Sign Language. Eventually, the bell rang–seemingly louder than usual–alerting us that class was over. As I left the classroom, my ears were bombarded with sound from every direction. [F] After sitting in silence for an hour and a half and depending solely on my eyes to receive information everything sounded heavy on my ears. Then I wondered if there was anything I could do to counteract this noise. [G] As I walked to my math class, I hummed to myself to drown out the cacophony surrounding me. [H] When I found my math class, I chose a desk on the front row and turned to see if I saw any friends. Not seeing anyone I knew, I made eye contact with the student next to me, and when she smiled, I said that “Hi, I’m Mandy.” [J] The girl looked to a man standing nearby, and he raised his hand and communicated in sign to her. The girl smiled and looked back at me and signed something quickly. The man next to me said, “Hi, my name’s Kristin.” I’m sure I sat there entirely too long before I realized that Kristin was deaf and communicating through an interpreter. Soon, though, I smiled and raised my hands to my new friend and signed, “Nice to meet you.” [*] |
Which choice makes the sentence most grammatically acceptable?
A. No Change (select answer below) |
Place modifying phrases next to the term(s) they are describing.
Item 6
My First Day in American Sign Language
| Upon registering for my first semester of high school, I was excited to learn I could take American Sign Language to fulfill my foreign language requirement. I had always enjoyed the study of other languages, and just the thought of learning the visual language by studying the language of the deaf community intrigued me. I was excited for this opportunity to grow, which was likely to be both challenging, and rewarding.
The first day of class was one of the most interesting and backward experiences I have had in my entire life. As I walked into the classroom, the teacher, Ms. Higgins, smiled and pointed at a banner over the door which read, “No voices beyond this point.” I looked at her incredulously. I couldn’t imagine how I was going to make it through the next 90 minutes of class without speaking or being spoken to. I took my seat and glanced around at my classmates who all looked as nervous as I felt. As the bell rang, the teacher walked to the front of the classroom and pointed to a poster. Each letter of the alphabet was listed with a handshape pictured below it. She slowly, patiently, showed us how to shape our hands into each individual letter. It was more complicated than I expected as I realized that even a slight difference in the direction my palm was facing or where my thumb was positioned can change the meaning entirely. After all of us practiced the letters a few times, the teacher spelled out her name. She then walked to the boy sitting next to me and signed her introduction. I realized she wanted him to sign his name to her. I could tell he was nervous and a little embarrassed, but he smiled and mouthed “okay” before he slowly signed his name. The teacher smiled and showed us how to sign, “Nice to meet you.” During the rest of our class time, we each introduced ourselves in American Sign Language. Eventually, the bell rang–seemingly louder than usual–alerting us that class was over. As I left the classroom, my ears were bombarded with sound from every direction. [F] After sitting in silence for an hour and a half and depending solely on my eyes to receive information everything sounded heavy on my ears. Then I wondered if there was anything I could do to counteract this noise. [G] As I walked to my math class, I hummed to myself to drown out the cacophony surrounding me. [H] When I found my math class, I chose a desk on the front row and turned to see if I saw any friends. Not seeing anyone I knew, I made eye contact with the student next to me, and when she smiled, I said that “Hi, I’m Mandy.” [J] The girl looked to a man standing nearby, and he raised his hand and communicated in sign to her. The girl smiled and looked back at me and signed something quickly. The man next to me said, “Hi, my name’s Kristin.” I’m sure I sat there entirely too long before I realized that Kristin was deaf and communicating through an interpreter. Soon, though, I smiled and raised my hands to my new friend and signed, “Nice to meet you.” [*] |
Which of the following alternatives to the underlined portion would be LEAST acceptable?
F. classmates. They all (select answer below) |
Be careful with questions where all but one item are correct. They can be tricky.
Don’t connect two complete sentences with only a comma.
Item 7
My First Day in American Sign Language
| Upon registering for my first semester of high school, I was excited to learn I could take American Sign Language to fulfill my foreign language requirement. I had always enjoyed the study of other languages, and just the thought of learning the visual language by studying the language of the deaf community intrigued me. I was excited for this opportunity to grow, which was likely to be both challenging, and rewarding.
The first day of class was one of the most interesting and backward experiences I have had in my entire life. As I walked into the classroom, the teacher, Ms. Higgins, smiled and pointed at a banner over the door which read, “No voices beyond this point.” I looked at her incredulously. I couldn’t imagine how I was going to make it through the next 90 minutes of class without speaking or being spoken to. I took my seat and glanced around at my classmates who all looked as nervous as I felt. As the bell rang, the teacher walked to the front of the classroom and pointed to a poster. Each letter of the alphabet was listed with a handshape pictured below it. She slowly, patiently, showed us how to shape our hands into each individual letter. It was more complicated than I expected as I realized that even a slight difference in the direction my palm was facing or where my thumb was positioned can change the meaning entirely. After all of us practiced the letters a few times, the teacher spelled out her name. She then walked to the boy sitting next to me and signed her introduction. I realized she wanted him to sign his name to her. I could tell he was nervous and a little embarrassed, but he smiled and mouthed “okay” before he slowly signed his name. The teacher smiled and showed us how to sign, “Nice to meet you.” During the rest of our class time, we each introduced ourselves in American Sign Language. Eventually, the bell rang–seemingly louder than usual–alerting us that class was over. As I left the classroom, my ears were bombarded with sound from every direction. [F] After sitting in silence for an hour and a half and depending solely on my eyes to receive information everything sounded heavy on my ears. Then I wondered if there was anything I could do to counteract this noise. [G] As I walked to my math class, I hummed to myself to drown out the cacophony surrounding me. [H] When I found my math class, I chose a desk on the front row and turned to see if I saw any friends. Not seeing anyone I knew, I made eye contact with the student next to me, and when she smiled, I said that “Hi, I’m Mandy.” [J] The girl looked to a man standing nearby, and he raised his hand and communicated in sign to her. The girl smiled and looked back at me and signed something quickly. The man next to me said, “Hi, my name’s Kristin.” I’m sure I sat there entirely too long before I realized that Kristin was deaf and communicating through an interpreter. Soon, though, I smiled and raised my hands to my new friend and signed, “Nice to meet you.” [*] |
Which choice makes the sentence most grammatically acceptable?
A. No Change (select answer below) |
Slowly and patiently are both acting as adverbs describing the verb showed. Choose the correct forms.
Item 8
My First Day in American Sign Language
| Upon registering for my first semester of high school, I was excited to learn I could take American Sign Language to fulfill my foreign language requirement. I had always enjoyed the study of other languages, and just the thought of learning the visual language by studying the language of the deaf community intrigued me. I was excited for this opportunity to grow, which was likely to be both challenging, and rewarding.
The first day of class was one of the most interesting and backward experiences I have had in my entire life. As I walked into the classroom, the teacher, Ms. Higgins, smiled and pointed at a banner over the door which read, “No voices beyond this point.” I looked at her incredulously. I couldn’t imagine how I was going to make it through the next 90 minutes of class without speaking or being spoken to. I took my seat and glanced around at my classmates who all looked as nervous as I felt. As the bell rang, the teacher walked to the front of the classroom and pointed to a poster. Each letter of the alphabet was listed with a handshape pictured below it. She slowly, patiently, showed us how to shape our hands into each individual letter. It was more complicated than I expected as I realized that even a slight difference in the direction my palm was facing or where my thumb was positioned can change the meaning entirely. After all of us practiced the letters a few times, the teacher spelled out her name. She then walked to the boy sitting next to me and signed her introduction. I realized she wanted him to sign his name to her. I could tell he was nervous and a little embarrassed, but he smiled and mouthed “okay” before he slowly signed his name. The teacher smiled and showed us how to sign, “Nice to meet you.” During the rest of our class time, we each introduced ourselves in American Sign Language. Eventually, the bell rang–seemingly louder than usual–alerting us that class was over. As I left the classroom, my ears were bombarded with sound from every direction. [F] After sitting in silence for an hour and a half and depending solely on my eyes to receive information everything sounded heavy on my ears. Then I wondered if there was anything I could do to counteract this noise. [G] As I walked to my math class, I hummed to myself to drown out the cacophony surrounding me. [H] When I found my math class, I chose a desk on the front row and turned to see if I saw any friends. Not seeing anyone I knew, I made eye contact with the student next to me, and when she smiled, I said that “Hi, I’m Mandy.” [J] The girl looked to a man standing nearby, and he raised his hand and communicated in sign to her. The girl smiled and looked back at me and signed something quickly. The man next to me said, “Hi, my name’s Kristin.” I’m sure I sat there entirely too long before I realized that Kristin was deaf and communicating through an interpreter. Soon, though, I smiled and raised my hands to my new friend and signed, “Nice to meet you.” [*] |
Which choice makes the sentence most grammatically acceptable?
F. No Change (select answer below) |
The sentence is in past tense. Choose a correct past tense verb.
Item 9
My First Day in American Sign Language
| Upon registering for my first semester of high school, I was excited to learn I could take American Sign Language to fulfill my foreign language requirement. I had always enjoyed the study of other languages, and just the thought of learning the visual language by studying the language of the deaf community intrigued me. I was excited for this opportunity to grow, which was likely to be both challenging, and rewarding.
The first day of class was one of the most interesting and backward experiences I have had in my entire life. As I walked into the classroom, the teacher, Ms. Higgins, smiled and pointed at a banner over the door which read, “No voices beyond this point.” I looked at her incredulously. I couldn’t imagine how I was going to make it through the next 90 minutes of class without speaking or being spoken to. I took my seat and glanced around at my classmates who all looked as nervous as I felt. As the bell rang, the teacher walked to the front of the classroom and pointed to a poster. Each letter of the alphabet was listed with a handshape pictured below it. She slowly, patiently, showed us how to shape our hands into each individual letter. It was more complicated than I expected as I realized that even a slight difference in the direction my palm was facing or where my thumb was positioned can change the meaning entirely. After all of us practiced the letters a few times, the teacher spelled out her name. She then walked to the boy sitting next to me and signed her introduction. I realized she wanted him to sign his name to her. I could tell he was nervous and a little embarrassed, but he smiled and mouthed “okay” before he slowly signed his name. The teacher smiled and showed us how to sign, “Nice to meet you.” During the rest of our class time, we each introduced ourselves in American Sign Language. Eventually, the bell rang–seemingly louder than usual–alerting us that class was over. As I left the classroom, my ears were bombarded with sound from every direction. [F] After sitting in silence for an hour and a half and depending solely on my eyes to receive information everything sounded heavy on my ears. Then I wondered if there was anything I could do to counteract this noise. [G] As I walked to my math class, I hummed to myself to drown out the cacophony surrounding me. [H] When I found my math class, I chose a desk on the front row and turned to see if I saw any friends. Not seeing anyone I knew, I made eye contact with the student next to me, and when she smiled, I said that “Hi, I’m Mandy.” [J] The girl looked to a man standing nearby, and he raised his hand and communicated in sign to her. The girl smiled and looked back at me and signed something quickly. The man next to me said, “Hi, my name’s Kristin.” I’m sure I sat there entirely too long before I realized that Kristin was deaf and communicating through an interpreter. Soon, though, I smiled and raised my hands to my new friend and signed, “Nice to meet you.” [*] |
Which choice makes the sentence most grammatically acceptable?
A. No Change (select answer below) |
The sentence is in past tense. Choose a correct past tense verb.
Item 10
My First Day in American Sign Language
| Upon registering for my first semester of high school, I was excited to learn I could take American Sign Language to fulfill my foreign language requirement. I had always enjoyed the study of other languages, and just the thought of learning the visual language by studying the language of the deaf community intrigued me. I was excited for this opportunity to grow, which was likely to be both challenging, and rewarding.
The first day of class was one of the most interesting and backward experiences I have had in my entire life. As I walked into the classroom, the teacher, Ms. Higgins, smiled and pointed at a banner over the door which read, “No voices beyond this point.” I looked at her incredulously. I couldn’t imagine how I was going to make it through the next 90 minutes of class without speaking or being spoken to. I took my seat and glanced around at my classmates who all looked as nervous as I felt. As the bell rang, the teacher walked to the front of the classroom and pointed to a poster. Each letter of the alphabet was listed with a handshape pictured below it. She slowly, patiently, showed us how to shape our hands into each individual letter. It was more complicated than I expected as I realized that even a slight difference in the direction my palm was facing or where my thumb was positioned can change the meaning entirely. After all of us practiced the letters a few times, the teacher spelled out her name. She then walked to the boy sitting next to me and signed her introduction. I realized she wanted him to sign his name to her. I could tell he was nervous and a little embarrassed, but he smiled and mouthed “okay” before he slowly signed his name. The teacher smiled and showed us how to sign, “Nice to meet you.” During the rest of our class time, we each introduced ourselves in American Sign Language. Eventually, the bell rang–seemingly louder than usual–alerting us that class was over. As I left the classroom, my ears were bombarded with sound from every direction. [F] After sitting in silence for an hour and a half and depending solely on my eyes to receive information everything sounded heavy on my ears. Then I wondered if there was anything I could do to counteract this noise. [G] As I walked to my math class, I hummed to myself to drown out the cacophony surrounding me. [H] When I found my math class, I chose a desk on the front row and turned to see if I saw any friends. Not seeing anyone I knew, I made eye contact with the student next to me, and when she smiled, I said that “Hi, I’m Mandy.” [J] The girl looked to a man standing nearby, and he raised his hand and communicated in sign to her. The girl smiled and looked back at me and signed something quickly. The man next to me said, “Hi, my name’s Kristin.” I’m sure I sat there entirely too long before I realized that Kristin was deaf and communicating through an interpreter. Soon, though, I smiled and raised my hands to my new friend and signed, “Nice to meet you.” [*] |
Which transition word or phrase is most logical in context?
F. No Change (select answer below) |
The ACT likes to test transitions. Choose the transition that provides a logical connection between the previous sentence and the happenings in this paragraph.
Item 11
My First Day in American Sign Language
| Upon registering for my first semester of high school, I was excited to learn I could take American Sign Language to fulfill my foreign language requirement. I had always enjoyed the study of other languages, and just the thought of learning the visual language by studying the language of the deaf community intrigued me. I was excited for this opportunity to grow, which was likely to be both challenging, and rewarding.
The first day of class was one of the most interesting and backward experiences I have had in my entire life. As I walked into the classroom, the teacher, Ms. Higgins, smiled and pointed at a banner over the door which read, “No voices beyond this point.” I looked at her incredulously. I couldn’t imagine how I was going to make it through the next 90 minutes of class without speaking or being spoken to. I took my seat and glanced around at my classmates who all looked as nervous as I felt. As the bell rang, the teacher walked to the front of the classroom and pointed to a poster. Each letter of the alphabet was listed with a handshape pictured below it. She slowly, patiently, showed us how to shape our hands into each individual letter. It was more complicated than I expected as I realized that even a slight difference in the direction my palm was facing or where my thumb was positioned can change the meaning entirely. After all of us practiced the letters a few times, the teacher spelled out her name. She then walked to the boy sitting next to me and signed her introduction. I realized she wanted him to sign his name to her. I could tell he was nervous and a little embarrassed, but he smiled and mouthed “okay” before he slowly signed his name. The teacher smiled and showed us how to sign, “Nice to meet you.” During the rest of our class time, we each introduced ourselves in American Sign Language. Eventually, the bell rang–seemingly louder than usual–alerting us that class was over. As I left the classroom, my ears were bombarded with sound from every direction. [F] After sitting in silence for an hour and a half and depending solely on my eyes to receive information everything sounded heavy on my ears. Then I wondered if there was anything I could do to counteract this noise. [G] As I walked to my math class, I hummed to myself to drown out the cacophony surrounding me. [H] When I found my math class, I chose a desk on the front row and turned to see if I saw any friends. Not seeing anyone I knew, I made eye contact with the student next to me, and when she smiled, I said that “Hi, I’m Mandy.” [J] The girl looked to a man standing nearby, and he raised his hand and communicated in sign to her. The girl smiled and looked back at me and signed something quickly. The man next to me said, “Hi, my name’s Kristin.” I’m sure I sat there entirely too long before I realized that Kristin was deaf and communicating through an interpreter. Soon, though, I smiled and raised my hands to my new friend and signed, “Nice to meet you.” [*] |
Which choice makes the sentence most grammatically acceptable?
A. No Change B. Sitting in silence for an hour and a half, depending solely on my eyes to receive information, and C. After sitting in silence for an hour and a half, and depending solely on my eyes to receive information D. After sitting in silence for an hour and a half and depending solely on my eyes to receive information, (select answer below) |
Identify the introductory element.
Item 12
My First Day in American Sign Language
| Upon registering for my first semester of high school, I was excited to learn I could take American Sign Language to fulfill my foreign language requirement. I had always enjoyed the study of other languages, and just the thought of learning the visual language by studying the language of the deaf community intrigued me. I was excited for this opportunity to grow, which was likely to be both challenging, and rewarding.
The first day of class was one of the most interesting and backward experiences I have had in my entire life. As I walked into the classroom, the teacher, Ms. Higgins, smiled and pointed at a banner over the door which read, “No voices beyond this point.” I looked at her incredulously. I couldn’t imagine how I was going to make it through the next 90 minutes of class without speaking or being spoken to. I took my seat and glanced around at my classmates who all looked as nervous as I felt. As the bell rang, the teacher walked to the front of the classroom and pointed to a poster. Each letter of the alphabet was listed with a handshape pictured below it. She slowly, patiently, showed us how to shape our hands into each individual letter. It was more complicated than I expected as I realized that even a slight difference in the direction my palm was facing or where my thumb was positioned can change the meaning entirely. After all of us practiced the letters a few times, the teacher spelled out her name. She then walked to the boy sitting next to me and signed her introduction. I realized she wanted him to sign his name to her. I could tell he was nervous and a little embarrassed, but he smiled and mouthed “okay” before he slowly signed his name. The teacher smiled and showed us how to sign, “Nice to meet you.” During the rest of our class time, we each introduced ourselves in American Sign Language. Eventually, the bell rang–seemingly louder than usual–alerting us that class was over. As I left the classroom, my ears were bombarded with sound from every direction. [F] After sitting in silence for an hour and a half and depending solely on my eyes to receive information everything sounded heavy on my ears. Then I wondered if there was anything I could do to counteract this noise. [G] As I walked to my math class, I hummed to myself to drown out the cacophony surrounding me. [H] When I found my math class, I chose a desk on the front row and turned to see if I saw any friends. Not seeing anyone I knew, I made eye contact with the student next to me, and when she smiled, I said that “Hi, I’m Mandy.” [J] The girl looked to a man standing nearby, and he raised his hand and communicated in sign to her. The girl smiled and looked back at me and signed something quickly. The man next to me said, “Hi, my name’s Kristin.” I’m sure I sat there entirely too long before I realized that Kristin was deaf and communicating through an interpreter. Soon, though, I smiled and raised my hands to my new friend and signed, “Nice to meet you.” [*] |
Which of the following alternatives to the underlined portion would be LEAST acceptable?
F. I (select answer below) |
Often transitions are not needed. When transitions are used, they need to communicate the intended message clearly.
Item 13
My First Day in American Sign Language
| Upon registering for my first semester of high school, I was excited to learn I could take American Sign Language to fulfill my foreign language requirement. I had always enjoyed the study of other languages, and just the thought of learning the visual language by studying the language of the deaf community intrigued me. I was excited for this opportunity to grow, which was likely to be both challenging, and rewarding.
The first day of class was one of the most interesting and backward experiences I have had in my entire life. As I walked into the classroom, the teacher, Ms. Higgins, smiled and pointed at a banner over the door which read, “No voices beyond this point.” I looked at her incredulously. I couldn’t imagine how I was going to make it through the next 90 minutes of class without speaking or being spoken to. I took my seat and glanced around at my classmates who all looked as nervous as I felt. As the bell rang, the teacher walked to the front of the classroom and pointed to a poster. Each letter of the alphabet was listed with a handshape pictured below it. She slowly, patiently, showed us how to shape our hands into each individual letter. It was more complicated than I expected as I realized that even a slight difference in the direction my palm was facing or where my thumb was positioned can change the meaning entirely. After all of us practiced the letters a few times, the teacher spelled out her name. She then walked to the boy sitting next to me and signed her introduction. I realized she wanted him to sign his name to her. I could tell he was nervous and a little embarrassed, but he smiled and mouthed “okay” before he slowly signed his name. The teacher smiled and showed us how to sign, “Nice to meet you.” During the rest of our class time, we each introduced ourselves in American Sign Language. Eventually, the bell rang–seemingly louder than usual–alerting us that class was over. As I left the classroom, my ears were bombarded with sound from every direction. [F] After sitting in silence for an hour and a half and depending solely on my eyes to receive information everything sounded heavy on my ears. Then I wondered if there was anything I could do to counteract this noise. [G] As I walked to my math class, I hummed to myself to drown out the cacophony surrounding me. [H] When I found my math class, I chose a desk on the front row and turned to see if I saw any friends. Not seeing anyone I knew, I made eye contact with the student next to me, and when she smiled, I said that “Hi, I’m Mandy.” [J] The girl looked to a man standing nearby, and he raised his hand and communicated in sign to her. The girl smiled and looked back at me and signed something quickly. The man next to me said, “Hi, my name’s Kristin.” I’m sure I sat there entirely too long before I realized that Kristin was deaf and communicating through an interpreter. Soon, though, I smiled and raised my hands to my new friend and signed, “Nice to meet you.” [*] |
Which choice makes the sentence most grammatically acceptable?
A. No Change (select answer below) |
The sentence is in past tense. Choose the correct past tense verb.
Item 14
My First Day in American Sign Language
| Upon registering for my first semester of high school, I was excited to learn I could take American Sign Language to fulfill my foreign language requirement. I had always enjoyed the study of other languages, and just the thought of learning the visual language by studying the language of the deaf community intrigued me. I was excited for this opportunity to grow, which was likely to be both challenging, and rewarding.
The first day of class was one of the most interesting and backward experiences I have had in my entire life. As I walked into the classroom, the teacher, Ms. Higgins, smiled and pointed at a banner over the door which read, “No voices beyond this point.” I looked at her incredulously. I couldn’t imagine how I was going to make it through the next 90 minutes of class without speaking or being spoken to. I took my seat and glanced around at my classmates who all looked as nervous as I felt. As the bell rang, the teacher walked to the front of the classroom and pointed to a poster. Each letter of the alphabet was listed with a handshape pictured below it. She slowly, patiently, showed us how to shape our hands into each individual letter. It was more complicated than I expected as I realized that even a slight difference in the direction my palm was facing or where my thumb was positioned can change the meaning entirely. After all of us practiced the letters a few times, the teacher spelled out her name. She then walked to the boy sitting next to me and signed her introduction. I realized she wanted him to sign his name to her. I could tell he was nervous and a little embarrassed, but he smiled and mouthed “okay” before he slowly signed his name. The teacher smiled and showed us how to sign, “Nice to meet you.” During the rest of our class time, we each introduced ourselves in American Sign Language. Eventually, the bell rang–seemingly louder than usual–alerting us that class was over. As I left the classroom, my ears were bombarded with sound from every direction. [F] After sitting in silence for an hour and a half and depending solely on my eyes to receive information everything sounded heavy on my ears. Then I wondered if there was anything I could do to counteract this noise. [G] As I walked to my math class, I hummed to myself to drown out the cacophony surrounding me. [H] When I found my math class, I chose a desk on the front row and turned to see if I saw any friends. Not seeing anyone I knew, I made eye contact with the student next to me, and when she smiled, I said that “Hi, I’m Mandy.” [J] The girl looked to a man standing nearby, and he raised his hand and communicated in sign to her. The girl smiled and looked back at me and signed something quickly. The man next to me said, “Hi, my name’s Kristin.” I’m sure I sat there entirely too long before I realized that Kristin was deaf and communicating through an interpreter. Soon, though, I smiled and raised my hands to my new friend and signed, “Nice to meet you.” [*] |
The writer wants to divide the preceding paragraph into two to create a concluding paragraph that shows only the speaker’s experience in math class. The best place to begin the new paragraph would be at Point:
F. F (select answer below) |
Be careful. The question asks for a paragraph containing only the speaker’s experience in math class.
Item 15
My First Day in American Sign Language
| Upon registering for my first semester of high school, I was excited to learn I could take American Sign Language to fulfill my foreign language requirement. I had always enjoyed the study of other languages, and just the thought of learning the visual language by studying the language of the deaf community intrigued me. I was excited for this opportunity to grow, which was likely to be both challenging, and rewarding.
The first day of class was one of the most interesting and backward experiences I have had in my entire life. As I walked into the classroom, the teacher, Ms. Higgins, smiled and pointed at a banner over the door which read, “No voices beyond this point.” I looked at her incredulously. I couldn’t imagine how I was going to make it through the next 90 minutes of class without speaking or being spoken to. I took my seat and glanced around at my classmates who all looked as nervous as I felt. As the bell rang, the teacher walked to the front of the classroom and pointed to a poster. Each letter of the alphabet was listed with a handshape pictured below it. She slowly, patiently, showed us how to shape our hands into each individual letter. It was more complicated than I expected as I realized that even a slight difference in the direction my palm was facing or where my thumb was positioned can change the meaning entirely. After all of us practiced the letters a few times, the teacher spelled out her name. She then walked to the boy sitting next to me and signed her introduction. I realized she wanted him to sign his name to her. I could tell he was nervous and a little embarrassed, but he smiled and mouthed “okay” before he slowly signed his name. The teacher smiled and showed us how to sign, “Nice to meet you.” During the rest of our class time, we each introduced ourselves in American Sign Language. Eventually, the bell rang–seemingly louder than usual–alerting us that class was over. As I left the classroom, my ears were bombarded with sound from every direction. [F] After sitting in silence for an hour and a half and depending solely on my eyes to receive information everything sounded heavy on my ears. Then I wondered if there was anything I could do to counteract this noise. [G] As I walked to my math class, I hummed to myself to drown out the cacophony surrounding me. [H] When I found my math class, I chose a desk on the front row and turned to see if I saw any friends. Not seeing anyone I knew, I made eye contact with the student next to me, and when she smiled, I said that “Hi, I’m Mandy.” [J] The girl looked to a man standing nearby, and he raised his hand and communicated in sign to her. The girl smiled and looked back at me and signed something quickly. The man next to me said, “Hi, my name’s Kristin.” I’m sure I sat there entirely too long before I realized that Kristin was deaf and communicating through an interpreter. Soon, though, I smiled and raised my hands to my new friend and signed, “Nice to meet you.” [*] |
This question asks about the passage as a whole.
Suppose the writer’s primary purpose was to show the speaker’s first experiences with American Sign Language. Would this passage accomplish this purpose? A. Yes, because it explains that sign language fulfills a foreign language requirement. B. Yes, because it focuses on the speaker in her introductory American Sign Language class and her first opportunity to sign to a deaf person. C. No, because it focuses primarily on the experiences of the speaker when she meets and interpreter and Kristin in math class. D. No, because it focuses on how the speaker decided to take her first American Sign Language class. (select answer below) |
Almost the entirety of the passage describes the speaker’s first experiences with American Sign Language.
